The
next generation of transistors may pave the way for flexible,
paper-thin computer screens that provide faster response times and
better efficiency, scientists say.
Researchers
at Japan’s National Institute for Materials Science reviewed the latest
developments in research on photoactive organic field-effect
transistors; devices that incorporate organic semiconductors, amplify
weak electronic signals, and either emit or receive light. Organic
field-effect transistor (OFETs) were developed to produce low-cost,
large-area electronics, such as printable andor flexible electronic
devices.
The
researchers reported that much progress has been made in the
development of light-emitting organic fieldeffect transistors (LE-OFETs)
since they first appeared in 2003. Research in this area has resulted
in advances in the manufacture of novel organic photonics applications
using cost-effective approaches.
Light
emission efficiency and brightness of these transistors will soon
improve, researchers said. Further research may lead to production of
new display technologies. LEOFETs are also expected to become fully
compatible with well-established electronic technologies. This may allow
further development of optical communication systems and optoelectronic
systems, such as those using laser technologies.
LE-OFETs
are being used to develop flexible, transparent computer screens. These
screens are purported to provide faster response times, better
efficiency, and no need for backlighting. They also have very low energy
needs. Light-receiving organic field-effect transistors, on the other
hand, are much less developed than their light-emitting siblings.
Posted by : Gizmeon
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