A
Google-backed advisory group has sided with the search giant in the
debate in the so-called "right to be forgotten," which gives citizens of
the European Union the option to have some personal information erased
from search engines.
On
Friday, the advisory group of experts — including advocates,
politicians, academics and even Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales —
published a 44-page report backing up Google's stance that the
regulations should apply only within the European Union.
In
May 2014, the EU ruled that companies like Google must allow citizens
the option to have personal information delisted from European search
engines if the information is no longer "relevant." Google complied.
Then, in November, the EU adopted new guidelines that called for the rules to be extended globally.
The
bone of contention here is that EU-managed Google domains, such as
Google.fr or Google.de, would be required to delist certain information,
but that might be meaningless. People utilize the Internet on a global
scale; using a U.S.-based Google client, for example, could circumvent
the regulations to find removed URLs.
Someone
might want information posted about them to be removed for any number
of reasons; maybe it's old, maybe it's unflattering, maybe it's a
mugshot of a now-cleared charge or maybe it's an embarrassing YouTube
video.
URL
removal requests have generated a considerable amount of interest.
Right now, Google charts the total requests in the EU at 212,673. The
tech giant has evaluated and removed a total of 769,858 URLs.
The
report noted that the "right to be forgotten" does not apply uniformly,
only to information that is "inadequate, irrelevant or no longer
relevant, or excessive." If there is an "overriding public interest,"
Google has obligation to remove a URL. According to the report, Google
compensated the eight members of the advisory group only for their
travel costs. They were not paid to participate.
Critics
of the right to be forgotten worry that it could potentially impede
freedom of speech, as global erasures could be considered a form of
censorship for countries like the United States.
Although
a majority of the Google experts supported the EU limitations, the
group wasn't dissent-free. Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, former
federal minister of justice in Germany, argued that the right to be
forgotten should apply to all of Google's domains, not just those that
happen to be geographically located in Europe.
"The
internet is global, the protection of the user's rights must also be
global," she wrote. "Any circumvention of these rights must be
prevented. Since EU residents are able to research globally the EU is
authorized to decide that the search engine has to delete all the links
globally."
Posted by : Gizmeon
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