The
European Union has said it had filed anti-trust charges against Google
to speedily resolve allegations that the tech titan abuses its search
engine’s market dominance.
EU
Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager yesterday said Google’s
preferential use of its own shopping product in its search engine could
be harmful to consumers and competitors.
Vestager announced the charges on Wednesday, five years after the investigation was launched.
“What
I saw when I took office was that discussions about commitments didn’t
seem to move forward, neither very fast nor in promising way in order to
finalize the case,” she told reporters in Washington.
“It was my option that we should move forward here instead of waiting,” said Vestager, who took office in November.
She
also warned that the EU Commission on competition could also open
investigations relating to other Google tools that may unfairly edge out
competitors, including its travel, flights and hotel services.
“If
an infringement is proven, and it’s on purpose… a case focused on
comparison shopping service could potentially establish a broader
precedent for enforcing EU competition rules in other instances of
Google favoring its own services over competing services,” she said.
Google accounts for 90 per cent of the online search market in Europe.
The
concern is that competitors like travel portal TripAdvisor or business
review Yelp could be squeezed out as a result of Google’s dominance,
prioritizing its own product over others in its search engine.
The
California Internet company could face huge fines if found culpable —
as much 10 per cent of its USD 66 billion in worldwide turnover last
year — and has 10 weeks to respond to the charges.
Vestager
said a second, separate investigation into Google’s Android software
has also been launched to determine whether the company requires
smartphone manufacturers to pre-install Google apps and if it hinders
them from developing their own services or apps.
She said the EU would work with various companies, including Google, to investigate the allegations.
“It is still way too early to give a timeline as to where our investigations will lead us or where it will end,” she said.
US
critics say the EU is being selective in singling out Google and other
American companies, including Microsoft — the target of an investigation
a decade ago — Apple, Facebook and Amazon.
Posted by : Gizmeon
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