A
new technology that can increase the bandwidth of WiFi systems by 10
times, using LED lights to transmit information, has been developed.
The
technology could be integrated with existing WiFi systems to reduce
bandwidth problems in crowded locations, such as airport terminals or
coffee shops, and in homes where several people have multiple WiFi
devices.
Experts
say that recent advances in LED technology have made it possible to
modulate the LED light more rapidly, opening the possibility of using
light for wireless
transmission in a “free space” optical communication system.
transmission in a “free space” optical communication system.
“In
addition to improving the experience for users, the two big advantages
of this system are that it uses inexpensive components, and it
integrates with existing WiFi systems,” said Thinh Nguyen, an Oregon
State University associate professor of electrical and computer
engineering.
Nguyen worked with Alan Wang, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering, to build the first prototype.
The
prototype, called WiFO, uses LEDs that are beyond the visual spectrum
for humans and creates an invisible cone of light about one meter square
in which the data can be received.
To
address the issue of a small area of usability, the researchers created
a hybrid system that can switch between several LED transmitters
installed on a ceiling, and the existing WiFi system.
“I
believe the WiFO system could be easily transformed into a marketable
product, and we are currently looking for a company that is interested
in further developing and licensing the technology,” Nguyen said.
The system can potentially send data at up to 100 megabits per second.
Although
some current WiFi systems have similar bandwidth, it has to be divided
by the number of devices, so each user might be receiving just 5 to 10
megabits per second, whereas the hybrid system could deliver 50-100
megabits to each user, researchers said.
In
a home where telephones, tablets, computers, gaming systems, and
televisions may all be connected to the internet, increased bandwidth
would eliminate problems like video streaming that stalls and buffers.
The
receivers are small photodiodes that cost less than a dollar each and
could be connected through a USB port for current systems, or
incorporated into the next generation of laptops, tablets, and
smartphones.
Posted by : Gizmeon
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